Essay about The World of Fashion was Changed by Designer,...

Muriel King showed us Fashion in a way never seen before but showed us her creativity in another art form painting.Muriel did many things to contribute to the fashion industry today.She was one of the first known woman fashion designers in America.Her career in the fashion industry lasted for over four decades.Her artwork traveled the world and inspired other people to show their creativity.She used one type of art and formed it into another form creating a masterpiece.She traveled around the world and worked with big fashion companies sharing her artwork. Muriel was born in the Bay view,Washington in 1900.She went to school as an art student and went to the University of Washington.She learned a lot at the university and had the chance†¦show more content†¦Altman in 1933 ordered an entire collection from her.She ordered bathing suits,dresses,and gowns.Muriel’s clothes were used in majority of the films in the 1930’s.She designed a whole collection of clothing for the leading lady Katharine Hepburn for her film Sylvia Scarlett and also created a collection made just for Katherine personal life. Every woman wanted her clothes or wore them.Her designs were based on a comfortable fitting and her liking in style..She continued with her work in the Hollywood designing clothes for 8 more movies.As time went by she continued working for magazines .Soon World War II she made clothes specifically designed for women aircraft workers.Soon the clothes were used by famous aircraft maker companies. After the war she went back to making clothes for Lord and Taylor’s freelancing.Sooner or later she became head designer at Stein and Blaine.Her career lasted for a very long time.but in the 1950’s her career slowed down due to her style in her designs.In the 50’s they were looking for things sexy and innovative but her designs were mature and respectable.Muriel’s career slowly ended by this ‘Kiss of death† in the fa shion industry.She retired from the fashion industry in 1957 and went to her love and passion for painting.Muriel had a successful career and was known for her talent.She died in 1977 at the age of 76.Muriel brought her talent and shared it with the world.She madeShow MoreRelatedEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 PagesStarted as pictographs. - With the discovery of cuneiform, there was a knowledge explosion, where libraries were organized filling with tablets about religion, mathematics, and history. Writing enabled society to stabilize itself, and laws were created. - Two by-products of the rise of village culture were the ownership of property and the specialization of trades. - Egyptians used hieroglyphics. - The Rosetta Stone, which was created in 196 or 197 BC, contains writing in Egyptian HieroglyphicsRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesMODERN HISTORY -2012 Topic one – USA 1919-1941 Topic two – conflict in the pacific Topic three – Douglas MacArthur Topic Four – World War I TOPIC ONE – USA 1919-1941 USA 1920’S * the radio age * felt like istory had turned a corner and never going back * stock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies

Impact of Pregnancy Cortisol Levels on High and Low...

PROJECT DESCRIPTION Impact of Pregnancy Cortisol Levels on High and Low Working Memory Capacity The terms â€Å"baby brain† and â€Å"maternal amnesia† are informally used to describe the perceived memory loss and inattentiveness many women report suffering during pregnancy (Cuttler, Graf, Pawluski Galea, 2010). Previous studies have suggested that this perceived memory loss may be associated with temporary exhaustion of working memory capacity (WMC) (Casey, 2000). In 1971, Marian Diamond and collegues did extensive research on pregnant and non-pregnant rats and demonstrated for the first time that pregnancy reshapes the brain (Diamond, Johnson Ingham, 1971). Their findings suggest that pregnancy in rats increases dendritic spine†¦show more content†¦The ability to supersede sensory capture differs greatly between individuals, but working memory typically has a functional capacity of seven â€Å"chunks† of information (plus or minus two) (Miller, 1956). Individuals with high attentional control have greater working memory capacity (WMC) and thus, are less distracted and better able to focus only on relevant stimuli (Chabris Simons, 2010). Those with low attentional control have a limited ability to disregard sensory capture resulting in unnecessary storage of information in WM, ensuing poorer attention to the pertinent task. In the current research proposal, the general goal is to examine the extent to which cortisol levels af fect working memory throughout pregnancy. An additional, more specific goal is to assess whether individuals with high attentional control may be able to compensate for working memory deficiencies more adaptively than those with low attentional control. Review of Previous Research Results from previous research comparing pregnant and non-pregnant women on different aspects of memory have found more null results than objective deficits (Cuttler et al., 2000). However, respondents consistently report adversely affected cognitive functioning during pregnancy, despite evidence that suggests otherwise. The inconsistency of results may be due to the heterogeneity between the participants sampled (Henry Rendell, 2007). Participants involved in previous studiesShow MoreRelatedNu-545 Unit 1 Essay5474 Words   |  22 Pagesblood to the cell? â€Å"Glucose is transported by a uniport mechanism and demonstrates saturation kinetics; that is, the transport system us saturated when all the glucose-specific receptors in the membrane are occupied and operating at their maximal capacity† (McCance Huether, pg. 28). 13. Understand the transportation of potassium and sodium across plasma membranes. â€Å"Figure 1-29, Active transport and the sodium-potassium pump. Three Na+ ions bund to sodium-binding sites on the carrier’s innerRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesless than 2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz). B. A low-birth-weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A client with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she s pregnant. The nurse is teaching her about insulin requirements during pregnancy. Which guideline should the nurse provide? A. Insulin requirements don t change during pregnancy. Continue your current regimen. B. InsulinRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesof the function of specific organ systems Pathological physiology (Pathology) – studies the effects of disease on organ or syst4m functions Identify the major levels of organization in living organisms. A. Chemical B. Cellular level C. Tissue level D. Organ level E. Organ system level F. Organism level Identify the organ systems of the body and the major components of each system. 1. Integumentary system: * Cutaneous membrane (layers of skin) * HairRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition

Withdrawal Drugs Ativan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 24 Words: 7227 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Health Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Ambien induces sleep as well as causes relaxation. It is used to treat sleep disorders such as trouble falling asleep, waking up many times during the night, or waking up too early in the morning. It is classified as a CNS depressant. CNS depressants slow normal brain function. In higher doses, some CNS depressants can become all-purpose anesthetics. In spite of the helpful effect, Ambien has the potential for dependence and should be used only as prearranged. Throughout the first few days of taking Ambien, an individual more often than not feels drowsy and clumsy, but as the body becomes familiar to the effects of the drug, these feelings begin to vanish. If one uses these drugs long-standing, the body will expand tolerance for the drugs, and bigger doses will be desired to attain the same initial effects. Additionally, sustained use can lead to Ambien dependence. Since all CNS depressants work by slowing the brains action, when a person stops captivating them, the brains movement can bounce back and race unrestrained, perhaps leading to seizures as well as other harmful consequences. While withdrawal might be difficult, it is hardly ever life threatening. Consequently, somebody who is thinking about discontinuing Ambien therapy or who is suffering Ambien dependence should talk with a doctor or seek therapeutic management. Additionally to medically supervised detox, therapy in an in-patient or out-patient location can help people who are getting over dependence to Ambien. For instance, cognitive-behavioral therapy has been used productively to help persons in conduct for mistreatment of Ambien. This type of rehabilitation hones in on changing a patients thoughts, prospects, and behaviors while at the same time raising their skills for coping with a variety of lifes everyday issues. Often the mistreatment of CNS depressants occurs in combination with the mistreatment of an additional substance or drug, for example alcohol or cocaine. In the se cases of multiple drug maltreatment, the action approach should address the multiple addictions. Patients addicted to Ambien should not try to stop taking them on their own, as withdrawal from these drugs can be challenging, and in the case of certain CNS depressants, possibly life-threatening. Even though no widespread body of studies regarding the management of Ambien addiction exists, patients addicted to these drugs should experience medically supervised detoxification since the dose must be slowly tapering off. Inpatient or outpatient counseling can help the person during this procedure. Cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation as well has been used productively to help persons adapt to the exclusion from benzodiazepines. Ativan is the brand name for Lorazepam, an anti-anxiety medicine. Ativan is a benzodiazepine as well as a mild tranquilizer, narcotic, and central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Ativan is manufactured in pill form and liquid form for injection. Like a ll benzodiazepines, Ativan has potential for becoming habit forming. Because Ativan is utilized particularly to assist persons detox from alcohol, there is potential for reliance on this drug. If Ativan has been prescribed to assist with detoxification, it must be done under supervision. Reliance isnt the lone cause Ativan can be a problem, since perhaps the most unsafe part of Ativan use, is integrating it with alcohol. Ativan itself is not typically fatal in overindulgement; though, it will cause respiratory depression, which means a persons breathing may hinder, if taken in overdose with alcohol. This incidence is mixed with the customary effects of alcohol which consist of Disinhibition and anterograde loss of memory. All these factors jointly can lead to severe troubles. Additionally, permanent Ativan use can lead to a number of side effects that can create instantaneous harm to causing social problems to bring on grave long term damage Withdrawal symptoms, like in charac ter to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol, have occurred subsequent to sudden discontinuance of Ativan. The more harsh withdrawal symptoms have typically been limited to those people who received extreme doses over a comprehensive period of time. Revival and rehabilitation from Ativan dependence might require a management program ranging from certified dependence counseling to management at a housing alcohol and drug rehab center, depending on the degree of the dependence as well as a plethora of additional factors. Prevalently practiced over addicts and abusive users, the drug free withdrawal management assists addicts through the anguish of withdrawal without the use of potentially addictive drugs, in its place they use vitamin and mineral supplements along with special techniques to ease the psychological and physical symptoms. The person is put through a carefully designed withdrawal program that enables him to come off drugs without experiencing the customary ex cruciating withdrawal symptoms. They also use specific dietary compounds, which help to reconstruct the person physically. A person in withdrawal is put under the cautious management of a ativan withdrawal as well as detox professionals 24 hours a day until the physical as well as mental uneasiness linked with drug and alcohol withdrawal is no longer there. Behavioral therapies might comprise therapy, analysis, support groups, or family rehabilitation. For a lasting success, medical therapy single-handedly seldom helps, thus efficient management of such drug dependence requires an abundance of awareness. Medical treatment ought to be combined with concurrent behavioral therapies and stipulation for social services. Avoid Repossession! If you have fallen into financial trouble and are facing repossession of your home, you know you are facing a series of troubles AFTER your repossession. Bad credit, the mortgage black listthe list goes on and on. Sometimes, the fear of reposs ession can keep you frozen, very much like a mouse in front of a snake! Dont let this happen to you, take action and protect your credit and your financial future. Under the terms of your mortgage, your lender can start repossession proceedings if you are in arrears and have not made satisfactory efforts to repay them. They do this in order to take control of your property to sell it and recoup their losses. There are many reasons people find themselves in arrears on their mortgage, loss of job, decrease in pay, illness, and other financial emergencies. Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself standing on the brink of financial ruin and ultimately repossession of your home. Being blacklisted for repossession can mean that you will never be able to obtain another mortgage, personal loan, or other form of credit. For the vast majority, this presents a very bleak outlook for the future. The black list makes buying another home almost impossible, unless you have the cash to purchase it outright. It is also extremely hard to obtain credit cards and personal loans, which means you will face difficulties in ever rebuilding your credit and personal financial reputation If you are in arrears, you will soon be facing repossession action from your lender through demand letters, collection companies, and finally the court. You can try to defend yourself in court, but it is usually quite costly in the end and you most likely will lose in the end, after much money has been spent and you have been through a lot of stress. Plus, fighting about it in court is also a sure way to get the repossession entered into your credit file, which will then add you to the black list. If you wait until your lender instructs solicitors, you may find yourself responsible for their legal costs as well as your own, very costly indeed! How do you get out of this mess? The best answer is looking4quickhousesale.co.uk! We offer a quick solution to your repossession emergenc y. Our services can get you the cash you need to deal with your repossession and arrearages in as little as 48 hours! Dont wait until it is too late and you are evicted and added to the blacklist†¦contact looking4quickhousesale.co.uk today to find out how we can help with your repossession. Dont be ashamed or procrastinate, this is a very serious matter and you need to get help now! Looking4quickhousesale.co.uk is here to get you the cash you need for your home as quickly as possible. Save yourself the embarrassment of having bailiffs knock on your door and the stress of having to deal with calls from the collection companies. Even if you had your house sold, but had the deal fall through at the last minute, you can still get the cash for your home within 48 hours or less! It does not get much better than this and the sooner you act the better! Tired of dealing with bad tenants and late rent? Bad tenants are professionals at appearing to be wonderful people. Bad ten ants are like burglars, they will tackle the easiest mark. Bad tenants create many liabilities and can challenge you in many ways, including financially and legally. All letting agents experience bad tenants from time to time. We know and understand the problems and stress landlords face from bad tenants. Landlords can lose thousands of pounds if a tenant renege on the Tenancy agreement and it can take 6 months or more to legally remove bad tenants from a rented property. Imagine if you could avoid bad tenants altogether! People generally keep tenants so that they can have an additional income or can have someone for their company. Tenants are termed bad when they dont honor their word and fail to pay their rent. Having a bad tenant is every landlords worst nightmare. At times tenants can be actually in some crises but that can be easily sensed by a sensible landlord and then be considerate towards the tenant†¦but if a tenant is truly bad, it is time to act as quickly as possible so as to lessen the damage to your property and your finances. One bad tenant can destroy your property, your investment, your financial well-being. They steal the property by not paying rent and doing damage to your investment. We can take the problem property off your hands. Whether your property is vacant or not, whether your property needs repairs or not, we are here to help. If you truly want to get rid of bad tenants once and for all, the best solution is to sell your property and sell it quickly before the bad tenants destroy its value! This is where looking4fasthousesale.co.uk comes in! We offer the solution to your tenant problems. With our service, you can sell your home in 48 hours or less to qualified investors so there is no messing about! This is truly one of the best opportunities out there for property owners who rent their properties out. This is, of course, an ideal situation for you with the money from your home in your pocket within 48 hours! Al l you have to do is get started with us today! Dont wait until your property is worthless because of the damage sustained from your bad tenants! To preserve your financial well being, you need to fill out our easy online application form right now! Once you click submit, your propertys information will go out to our huge network of investors and they will get in contact with you within hours to make offers on your home. This puts you in the power position because you have many offers to chose from†¦so you can chose the best one for you. Remember, our investors are ready and waiting to purchase your home and get you the cash within 48 hours! Bereavement Losing a loved one is never easy and it is during this time that the remaining family is faced with some difficult decisions, both financially and emotionally. It is important to consider your needs for downsizing or going to live with family and how it affects your home and finances. With the loss of one income, it i s important to obtain as much money as possible by selling any joint assets as you downsize into a smaller home that is closer to family that might have moved out of the area. Obviously, during this heartbreaking time, you do not want to have strangers walking around your home at all hours of the day while you try to deal with your grief. The healing process also starts by getting yourself out and around new surroundings, instead of being reminded of your loss everywhere you turn. In most cases, people decide to sell their home and relocate. If you feel that it is the best thing for you to do, looking4quickhousesale.co.uk is here to help. We offer quick home sales with qualified investors that get you the money for your home within 48 hours. You can either relocated immediately or you can also rent your home back for a while if you are not ready to leave yet. The choice is yours. All you need to do to get the process of selling your home started is fill out our brief online application form and submit it. It might be a good idea to have a family member help you fill it out if you feel the need. Once your application is in, our investors will be in touch with you to make offers on your home. Usually, you have the money in less than 48 hours. Then, you have 8 to 12 weeks to relocate while the paperwork is being finished. Dont wait until the last minute and add additional stress to your life, contact us today by filling out our online form and get the process to sell your home started immediately. Our network of investors are standing by to help you through this difficult time. Changing Jobs Changing jobs can be hard enough without having to worry about selling your home in time to move and start your new job. Before we start talking about all of the things you need to do, let me be the first to congratulate you on your job! Hopefully, this exciting change will allow you to prosper in ways you never imagined possible! Most people change jobs to increase their income or further their career and they dont always realize how big of a life change it is! One of the biggest things you will have to deal with is selling your home to relocate. Signing on with an estate agent is usually the first option homeowners see when they think of selling their home. The only problem with this is, it usually takes a while to sell your home. This can be a problem if you are to start your new job in two weeks! A great solution to this problem is looking4quickhousesale.co.uk! We offer cash for your home within 48 hours†¦and you still have time to find a new home and move out of your current one! This accomplishes several things at once. It takes a huge load of stress and worry off of your mind, it sells your home quickly, and you dont have to deal with endless stream of showings that disrupt your life! You can get started with us in about ten minutes by filling out our easy online application form. Within hours of submitting the onl ine form, our investor contacts will be making offers on your home and then you can sit back, relax, and focus on getting ready to start your new job. Changing jobs should be exciting, not stressful! After the offers are made and accepted by you, you will have eight to twelve weeks to vacate your home while all of the paperwork is being finished. Plenty of time to pack at your leisure, find a new home, and all of the things that make your life complete in your current area. Just dont put it off until the last minute, because then you will really be in a fix with not enough time to do everything that you need to get done since you are changing jobs. And, the last thing you want to do is arrive at your new job for your first day wearing a rumpled suit because you waited until the last minute to sell your home and didnt have time to get all of your things settled into your new home. All you need to do is go to our online application form, fill it out, and submit it. You will t hen be on your way to cash for your home within 48 hours! Costume Jewelry The term â€Å"Costume Jewelry† started in the in the early 20th century, when it was used to compliment outfits while the more costly and precious â€Å"real jewelry† was left at home. Costume jewelry is usually made out of base metals, glass, and synthetic stones so it is inexpensive. In most cases, it is very flashy. Many stars and political figures have contributed to the rise in popularity of costume jewelry. These stars include Audrey Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, Coco Channel, and Jackie Kennedy Onassis. Costume jewelry is said to have gotten its name from its place in theater productions. Today, it is a common replacement for jewelry made from precious metals and stones. Often times, the super wealthy will have replicas of their â€Å"real† jewels made into costume jewelry. They wear the fakes in place of the real items for security, both for themselves and for the jewelry . There are many different styles and types of costume jewelry, of course†¦the more real it looks, the more it costs. Everything from pearls to â€Å"diamond† rings can be found in costume jewelry. It is also very common for brides today to wear costume jewelry at their weddings in the form of pearl necklaces, sapphires, and diamond tiaras. It allows for a highly glamorous appearance without breaking the budget. Probably the biggest name in costume jewelry is Kenneth Lane, who has designed jewelry for the Duchess of Windsor and Barbara Bush. Costume jewelry can be found pretty much anywhere, including jewelry boutiques and chain stores alike. The internet, of course, is a huge source to purchase costume jewelry without leaving the comfort of your home. Some costume jewelry is even plated with real gold and sterling silver to lend a more authentic appearance. Laboratory created stones are also sometimes used in the more valuable pieces. These pieces are usually p assed down through generations much like its much more costly cousin. Like most things, if it is well taken care of, quality costume jewelrys value does go up with time. There are many types of costume jewelry, including â€Å"Victorian†, â€Å"Classic†, and â€Å"Contemporary†. Older jewelry is referred to as â€Å"Estate Jewelry† or â€Å"Vintage Jewelry†, which usually leads to a higher selling price in the end. Not all costume jewelry is made from fake materials. Sometimes it is just made from less precious stones and is plated with precious metals instead of being made from them. This technique for making the jewelry not only makes it look real, it also makes it more valuable from an investment standpoint. A lot of jewelry made with birthstones is considered costume jewelry ever since the change from precious gemstones to semi-precious gem stones was made by the society that controls the sale of gemstones. If you care to do a little rese arch, you may find that your birthstone was originally something very different than it is today. For example, the birthstone for August is currently the Peridot which is a grass green semi precious stone. Originally, the birthstone for August was the ruby†¦which is far more rare and valuable than the peridot. Darvocet is prescribed to ease mild to moderate soreness and to treat fevers. Darvocet is a mixture of acetaminophen as well as propoxyphene. Propoxyphene is a centrally acting narcotic analgesic agent. It works by altering the way your body takes in pain. The propoxyphene in Darvocet, if taken in high doses or with additional drugs has been linked with numerous drug-related deaths. The acetaminophen in Darvocet can as well be dangerous and can create liver damage Prescription drug addiction, such as an addiction to Darvocet, is often difficult for friends and family to recognize. Contrary to popular belief, one need not abuse drugs daily to have a problem with a ddiction; the pattern of abuse may be occasional or habitual. The abuse is usually an intensely private affair between the abuser and a bottle of pills, in this case Darvocet. And, the pill taker is not subject to the social stigma associated with the shadowy world of street drug dealing. The elevated tolerance as well as reliance has been rising with Darvocet dependence pestering behind Heroin, Cocaine as well as other abusive substances. Yet, milder Darvocet dependence as compared to others can be cured, provided patients add to their success. With propoxyphene similarities to methadone, it is not astonishing that a lot of persons have formed dependence to Darvocet. Darvocet creates psychological as well as physical dependence like similar narcotics, and treatment for Darvocet dependence is much the same. Methadone treatment might assist persons recover from hydrocodone dependence. It stops the urge of longing, which is the main cause for setback. This action is carried o ut orally to hold back narcotic withdrawal for 24 to 36 hours. Dosages ought to be cautiously monitored for those people who are in receipt of antiviral therapy for HIV infection, to keep away from potential medication connections. To obtain top results, methadone treatment should be coupled with behavioral therapies, as well as other hopeful services to stop abusers from using Lortab and go back to more stable and useful lives. A housing social model detox typically requires no medication or medical workers. A 24-hour staff looks after the patient and the procedure could take usually 5-10 days. During the management, food pattern is not limited. Some detox centers give for members of 12-step programs to share their experiences with their own detox and recovery experiences. Detoxification, a procedure of allowing the body to dispose of the damaging substance while managing the symptoms of withdrawal, is frequently the initial step to drug management program. Withdrawal symptom being a widespread happening during detoxification, it is frequently advisable to experience behavioral-based therapy in addition medication at the same time. In a lot of cases, withdrawal should be simply treated with medications to ease the symptoms, but behavioral therapy can assist attain long-term solution. So you have a Derelict Property! If you have a derelict property, it means you also have wiring, plumbing, a leaky roof, and many more problems that need fixing. And, to make it worse, you may not have the cash on hand to fix these expensive problems. Where are you going to get the money to make your investment work? Maybe you purchased the derelict property and now want to get rid of it to purchase into an investment that requires a little less elbow grease. Or, perhaps you really dont want the derelict cottage left to you by dear Aunt Ethel. Regardless of the reason, you need money and you havent got it. All you have is a derelict property that, really, nobody wants to give you cash for. What to do, what to do? You could get a credit card, personal loan, or a loan against your current home. But, that might not give you enough money and then you would still be left with a derelict property only partially restored†¦and a mountain of growing debt with high interest rates and monthly payments that are so costly you can hardly afford to eat. Not what you had in mind? You might try borrowing money from your Mum or Dad†¦I dont know about you, but I wouldnt want to face the lecture on financial responsibility (even if they DO love me!)! If none of the ideas I have mentioned so far sound good to you†¦its time to find another solution that will help you deal with your property. One of the best solutions you will find is the service offered by_____________________. This solution will get you cash within 48 hours! You can either sell the derelict property and be done with it, or you can rent it back and put the money into fixing it up. Our service is the perfect fit for all of your needs in dealing with your property, sell it and use the money to invest in something else (or take a nice long holiday) or use the money to fix it up. Our service is also a fantastic solution for turning your restored derelict property quick so that you can move on with your money in hand instead of waiting for a buyer to come to you. Our service is fast and easy to use. All you need to do is fill out our quick online application and you will be on your way to getting your cash within 48 hours. Just remember, the sooner you get started, the sooner you will have your money†¦so click to apply right now and get the clock counting down the 48 hours until you get your money! You wont come across very many chances like this one to get cash for your derelict property in 48 hours or less! Dont let it slip by you, act now by applying with our fast and easy form. Trust me, our form is much easier than approaching Mum and Dad! Divorce Divorce is never fun and trying to find a fair way to divide assets is very difficult, especially when there are homes involved. It is usually much better to sell the home and split the money than to have one person get the home and then try to compensate value to the other person or buy their half of the home. Emotionally, many people do not wish to stay in the home they lived in while they were married after the divorce, which is very understandable. There are lots of memories in the family home and it is usually best for you to not be reminded of them everyday! Plus, relocation give you a chance to start fresh and go through all of your belongings to give away or sell all of the old things you do not want anymore. Selling a home during divorce is a great way to deal with not only the family home, but also joint investment properties and holiday homes. When this huge asset base is liquidated, it gives both parties a goodly sum of money with which to go their se parate ways and start new lives on their own†¦without a lot of painful fighting, which I am sure all parties would like to avoid as much as possible. It also makes things easier to divide any remaining assets when there is a lump some of money to be divided amongst the couple. A quick sale is what most people want so that the divorce can be over as quickly as possible. This is where looking4quickhousesale.co.uk comes in. We offer fast home sales for divorce situations. This gets you the money from the property in 48 hours or less! All you need to do is fill out our easy online application and then the offers will start flooding in from our qualified investors and you get your money within 48 hours! This is a hard time in anyones life and you dont need the added stress of trying to deal with estate agents and prospective buyers walking through your home everyday for months on end while you try to sell it! And, we can also help you sell any other homes you might own toge ther†¦again, you get the money within 48 hours! Dont wait until things are further down the road, sell your property NOW and you will still have time to pack your things, find a new place to live, and relocate. Get out from under this huge stress load by using looking4quickhousesale.co.uk today. Fill out the online application and submit it, thats it! Isnt that easy? Our service is fast and easy especially to help you in this trying time. Dont delay, we are waiting to get your home sold! Escaping Your Mortgage Arrears Mortgage arrears can cause you a lot of unneeded stress and worry. They can also cost you your home. Mortgage arrears happen when you do not pay your mortgage. The payments that you have not paid and the interest for those payments are added all together and make up your mortgage arrears. As you can image, this number adds up very quickly! It is hard to come up with all of the money to pay your arrearages at once, as the lender requires. If you cannot come up with all of this money, then you face court proceedings (which are costly), repossession of your home, and ultimately added to the black list. While no one wants to fall behind on their mortgage people routinely do have mortgage arrears at one point or another in their lives. The biggest dilemma is always â€Å"where to get the money†. You could try to borrow the money from friends and family but, chances are, they either do not have enough money to spare or are having mortgage problems of their own, so they will not be of help to you†¦even if they want to be! Another option is getting a credit card to pay off your mortgage arrears. However with the black mark on your credit of being behind on your mortgage, your line of credit with, most likely, not be large enough to bring you out of mortgage arrears. And, even if it is, you will be facing repaying the amount of your mortgage arrears to the credit card company at a very high interest rate, which almost ma kes it worse than dealing with your mortgage arrears. The next option that will probably come to mind is getting a personal loan or line credit. For these, you usually have to have good credit and/or something of value to back up the loan. With the state of your mortgage, you will not be able to use your home as collateral for the loan and things like cars usually do not have enough value. Your credit will also cause you grief. By now, you are most likely worried about what options you do have to escape your mortgage arrears without losing everything you have. Worry not, looking4quickhousesale.co.uk the answer to your mortgage arrears problem! You get cash from your home within 48 hours! You can sell your home and move to another, or you can sell your home and rent it back. Either way, looking4quickhousesale.co.uk has you covered. The application process is fast, it should only take a few minutes of your time to fill out our online application form, and easy! Once you fill out the online application, you will be on your way to getting fast cash from your home and your mortgage arrears problem will be over for good! Just make sure you dont wait! The longer you delay, the more money will go from your pocket to your lender! You can also be a hero to your friends who are having mortgage troubles by sending them to looking4quickhousesale.co.uk! Precious Metals There are several different types of precious metals: gold, platinum, and silver are the most common. They are used for many different things including, of course, jewelry. Sterling silver is commonly used for both jewelry and things like serving dishes and silverware. Sterling silver is over 90% silver and contains other metals, usually copper. The reason it is mixed with copper is because fine silver is too soft to hold up to daily use and the copper adds strength to the mental. The term â€Å"Sterling Silver† has been around since 13th century. From this term stems the name of the â€Å"Pound Sterling† in the U.K. Although, the first mention of something like sterling silver comes from a few centuries prior in 1078 A.D. Other forms of silver that are commonly available include: Mexican Silver, which has a much higher pure silver content than sterling silver. Mexican silver contains 95% or more of pure silver and it is also mixed with copper for strength. Britannia Silver is also available and contains slightly more pure silver than either Mexican silver or Sterling silver. It was the common plate for Britain from 1697 and 1720. German Silver is the other more common form of silver that is available on the commercial market. It is used for many things, flatware, serving dishes, dog chains, and horse bits are some of the more common uses for German silver. Probably the most common use for silver in recent times has been for dinning. With more than 200 patterns available, from simple to lavishly decorative†¦silver dinnerware has been t he standard since 1840 when it was considered a requirement for any house of standing. It was used to complement dinners that ranged from three courses to sometimes ten full courses, each with its own utensil(s). In the last several years, the use of sterling silver in jewelry and fashion has skyrocketed. Quality silver jewelry is easy to take care of and lasts a life-time. To minimize damage your silver should always be stored in a jewelry box or soft cloth pouch. As soon as any tarnish becomes visible, you should clean your silver with one of the many polishes available in grocery stores, hardware stores, and specialty craft stores. Gold is probably what most people think of when they think of precious metals. It is highly sought after and has been almost romanticized by a colorful history of events like the Alaskan and Californian gold rushes. Sometimes, people are said to be â€Å"bitten by the gold bug†. Gold comes in varying degrees of softness, the lighter the go ld the more silver it contains and the stronger it is, since gold is softer than silver†¦the silver adds strength to the gold. Gold is used for many things, jewelry, coins, and dental fillings†¦just to name a few. Gold also backs currencies such as the British Pound and the Swiss Franc. Gold is measured in different weights called Karats. The higher the karat the softer the gold, and also the more pure. Reduced Income If, for whatever reason, you are having to deal with a reduced income†¦lost job, less hours, pay cut, spouse not working, etc. Chances are you are stressed and trying to come up with ways to solve your cash flow problems. One of the best ways of doing that is to sell your home and move to another that you can better afford. This not only gives you a lump some of cash, it also lowers your monthly expenditures†¦which allows your reduced income to stretch further. When dealing with a reduced income, there are many options available for you when looking for lower priced housing. You could let a property or simple purchase one for the equity you have in your home. The later gives you no monthly payments at all†¦wouldnt that be nice? As part of your efforts to deal with a reduced income, you can go through your monthly budget and try to cut down on as many expenses as possible. Speak with the different utility companies to see if there is a program you can get on that will reduce your monthly bills. Try to take the train to work or walk if you live close by to save on costly petrol and wear on your car. If you decide that selling your home is something you would like to do, looking4quickhousesale.co.uk is here to help you do it quickly. In most cases, you will have your home sold and the money from the sale in less than 48 hours. The good thing is, you dont have to move out in 48 hours†¦you still have 8 to 12 weeks to find another home and relocate. This is fast relief from a difficult financial situation that gives you the opportunity to stay out of trouble with your creditors and lower your monthly expenses while receiving a sum of cash upfront. However, it is crucial that you get started immediately to avoid falling behind on your mortgage. All you need to do is click to fill out our fast and easy online application. Fill this out, click submit, and within 48 hours your home will be sold and you will be ready to move on. One other very important thing, if you need to sell your home, but do not wish to move†¦you can rent your home back from the investor who purchased it. You do need to contact us right away, so dont delay and fill out our application right now! Our network of qualified investors will start contacting you within hours to make valid offers on your home. Then it is up to you to pick the best one for your needs and proceed with the sale of your home. We are available to help answer any questions and to make sure your home gets sold! Click now to get started with our simple and fast online application. It is very easy and this one step will get you results on your home sale within 48 hours! Dont wait and live with your reduced income situation another day! Relocating and Selling Your Home So you want to sell your home and relocate. Here are a list of things you will need to do to make your come competitive in todays crowded market. Take care of things in your home that you might otherwise continue to put off, such as oiling your door hinges, fixing squeaky floors, replacing leaky taps, and generally putting all maintenance for your home to rest. This makes for an excellent first impression, even though it is a lot of work. Work in your front and back garden so that your home is colourful and beautiful from the outside as well as the inside. Lots of flowers in the garden and full flower boxes make for a pretty presentation. A neatly mowed grass and trimmed hedges make your home seem like a haven for stressed out home buyers. Just make sure that you need up on it so it does not start to look shabby as this will just remind the buyers of how much work it is to keep a garden looking so beautiful and orderly! The next thing you will need to do is clear out all of the clutter in your home and either put it in storage or stack it in your garage. If you do not have a garage, this might be a problem! If you are starting to get the idea that putting your home up for sale is a lot of work and hassle, you would be correct! If you add onto the long list of things to around your home to get it ready to sell the fact that you then have to wait months for your home to sell†¦it can be a very big problem for a lot of people. If you want to save yourself time, money, and effort. You can apply through looking4quickhousesale.co.uk and have your home sold within 48 hours, without the headache! We offer you a time saving way to get quick cash for your home without all of the effort of going through an estate a gent! Of course, if you enjoy cleaning and repairing your home top to bottom†¦our investors will still be happy to purchase it! With our service, you get your money in 48 hours or less of your initial application. You then have 8 to 12 weeks to move out of your home while all of the standard paperwork is complete. We go out of our way to make selling your home as fast and easy as possible! All you need to do is go to our online application form, fill it out, submit it, and then relax while the real offers from our investors start pouring in! Of course, searching for your new home might be a good idea too†¦before you get too relaxed! All you need to do is work on getting ready to move, your house will be sold, the money will be yours and the excitement can really begin! Hurry and submit your online application to looking4quickhousesale.co.uk today before have to start scrubbing the woodwork and windows in preparation for a viewing! What Is Lampwork? Lampwork, surprisingly, has almost nothing to do with lamps. Other than the fact that lampshades are a common product of lampwork. Lampwork is a technique employed to make glass beads. It takes a great deal of skill to accomplish this. Lampwork beads are created by winding molten glass around copper wires to produce beads. The molten glass is also sometimes worked around a mandrel to create different shapes, add color, and different things to make a unique piece. The unique quality of the beads and their beauty is why this ancient art is still flourishing today. The techniques involved in lampwork were in practice to make all sorts of practical things like glass containers and glass tubing for thousands of years before the first lamp was ever created. Depending on the definition one applies to lampworking, a great deal of early glass work can be thought of as lampworking or the parent of lampworking. Tools used by ancient man to create glass objects were simple and crude compared to what artisans use today, but they were effective enough to make objects that would survive the ages to be found by us today. This was one of the primary techniques of forming utensils our of glass for our very ancient civilizations, but with materials so rare and the process taking so long, these items were usually used for religious ceremonies†¦which lends them a special significance in history. As with the most expensive crystal today, these ancient pieces of lamp working were owned only by the very wealthy. We have adapted our more modern methods of lampworking from the techniques employed by ancient Egyptians to make their costume jewelry, vases, and other more decorative items. A lot of the lampwork items found from Ancient Egypt are small and highly decorated, as is common for the advanced knowledge of that time period. One thing that was very different about these ancient techniques from the methods we use today is that in ancient times, there was no burner dir ectly involved. The ancient pieces were, instead, created using a crude type of furnace that would slowly heat the glass so that it could be molded in to the correct shape for the item that the artist had in mind. The Romans were also involved in lampworking and were responsible for making some crucial changes in its design. The Romans were also responsible for creating the modern technique of glass blowing, which was a result of one of their many experiments with different tools to perfect their lampworking practices. Glassblowing almost caused the extinction of lampworking. It made it much easier for artists to make very intricate and colorful designs that just could not be achieved with lampworking techniques of the day. In fact, glass blowing dominated the world for over 1,000 years as the method of working with glass. It caused the Italians to be exiled by 1291 because of the fire hazard they were creating with their glassblowing. Lampworking has been revived for the c reation of beads and other decorative items with many schools teaching the techniques. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Withdrawal Drugs Ativan" essay for you Create order

Essay on The History of Psychology - 1423 Words

The History of Psychology In order to discuss Psychologys history, it is important to understand that psychology still does not have one unifying approach unlike the natural sciences; even the definition of Psychology and what it truly means is still undecided. However I shall attempt to review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology were placed in history and how they influenced research and determined the development of Psychology as its recognised today. Beginning with the philosophers Plato and Aristotle (between 428- 347) in ancient Greece, they began to ask†¦show more content†¦For example, the taste of lemonade (perception) to be a molecule of conscious experience could be analyzed in terms of elements (sensations) i.e. sweet, sour, cold, warm, bitter, and how it was identified by introspection (observation). Wundt’s structuralism was quickly abandoned because it could not be empirically or scientifically tested, it was also criticised for favouring deterministic structural forces over the ability of individual people to act refusing the suggestion of freewill. But at the end of the 19th century and lasting only 25 years Structuralism was still seen as a historically important school of thought and it was the movements that it developed, rather than structuralism itself that pushed forward the progress of psychology Functionalism as a psychology developed from the philosophy of Pragmatism (practical, matter-of-fact way of approaching or assessing situations or of solving problems). William James (1842-1910) laid the foundations with the publication of â€Å"Principles of Psychology† a book that gave Psychology its distinction and it’s well used definition â€Å"the science of mental life† for its study. He introduced a methodology for the inclusion of conscious mental processes and believed consciousness to be the primary object of psychologyShow MoreRelatedHistory of Psychology753 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Psychology History of Psychology Paper Shirley L Nieves October 21, 2013 PSY/310 Prof. Kelle Daniels The roots of psychology date back to Egypt and the Egyptian mystery system. Psychology has evolved from philosophy, medicine, theology, and science. Psychology evolved out of coalescence of natural science, and also the branch of philosophy which is known as epistemology, which is also known in the theory of knowledgeRead MoreHistory of Psychology852 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Psychology? Psychology is said to be the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The study of human behavior, development, and learning; and also seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Today the question we are doing falls under the History of Psychology. It deals with the earlier schools (Structuralism and Functionalism) and compares them with the most recent schools of psychology (Gestalt psychology, Psychoanalysis and CognitiveRead MoreThe History of Psychology2719 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: The History of Psychology Philosophical Background Psychology has no definite, absolute beginning, but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times, with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name ‘psychology is from the two Greek roots, psyche and logos, which mean mind and study, respectively. Psychological thoughtRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology836 Words   |  4 PagesA History of Modern Psychology Franklyn Rivas UOPX History and Systems in Psychology 310 Lillian Fillpot May 03, 2011 A History of Modern Psychology Before psychology officially became a science, many great intellectuals of previous centuries had contributed to the philosophy behind psychology. This philosophy can be trace back to the times of the Greeks, middle ages, and the renaissance period. However, the link between philosophy and modern psychology became possible in the late 18thRead MoreHistory of Psychology Paper1294 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Psychology Paper Jessica PSY/310 May 3, 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper, which was produced for the class identified above, is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or by anyone else for any class. I further declare that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any and all assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paperRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas, contributors, trends, etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University, cognitive psychology  is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So, â€Å"since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century, there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s, something soRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology1795 Words   |  8 Pages History and Systems of Psychology is a course requirement offered to Psychology majors and minors. This course is used to provide majors and minors with the foundation and the evolution of the field of psychology. Within this class, many scholars of discussed. Two scholars that stood out to me in this course would be John Watson and Max Wertheimer. These two particular scholars are responsible for two of the most influential and famous schools of thought, behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. TheseRead MoreThe History Of Social Psychology2266 Words   |  10 PagesThe history of social psychology goes far back in time. â€Å"Aristotle believed that humans were naturally sociable, a necessity which allows us to live together.† (McLeod) Plato was also another influencer in social psychology by saying that â€Å"the state controlled by the individual and encouraged social responsibility through social context. (McLeod) Social psychology is the section of psychology that studies i ndividuals in a social environment. It studies how people think and how they feel, and whyRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology3029 Words   |  13 Pages SOUTHWESTERN ASSEMBLIES OF GOD UNIVERSITY History and Systems of Psychology Psy 4113.00 Instructor: Dr. John Savell History and Systems of Psychology School of Thought Research Paper STUDENT DATA: Name Lauren Frost E-mail: laurenbfrost@lionmail.sagu.edu Phone: (318)372-3825 Semester: Fall 2014 Date: October 8, 2014 Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is the belief that we are blissfully unaware of circumstances that dictate ones emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic school of thought looksRead More History of Psychology Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesback when he got older and castrated his father. He feared the same thing like his father did and so he swallowed his children. His wife managed to save one of the children namely Zeus and sent him to be brought up by the shepherds. As we all know history repeats itself, Zeus came back and gave his father a potion to vomit the rest of the children and then castrated him. He also managed to release his father’s brothers. Psychologically if a father eats his children, it’s a metaphor for a father who

SWOT analysis of IKEA Free Essays

Introduction The following essay is a critical analysis of two of Gareth Morgan’s metaphors in relation to a real organization that, over the course of the organization existence and expansion, has in some way applied these two metaphors for attaining success and sustainability. The metaphors that will be discussed for this study are the image of an organization as an organism, and an organization as a culture. The organization studied in relation to these metaphors is IKEA, the home furniture retailer. We will write a custom essay sample on SWOT analysis of IKEA or any similar topic only for you Order Now Relevant examples within the organization evolutionary process will be given where necessary to illustrate the significance of the metaphors in question. It is, however, vital to learn the organization background to delve any further. IKEA prides itself to be the most successful and largest furniture retailer in the world, and boasts provision of everything and anything for a home, having products suited for people of all ages, and all this at low prices. The company promises excellent value for money spent with all of their products designed with an emphasis on natural colours to bring a light and airy atmosphere within a home. This concept is based purely on IKEA’s Swedish origins, where people pride themselves in living in harmony with nature with simple home designs which offer maximum efficiency in all weathers (http://www.iamaceo.com/marketing/ikea-brand-success-strategy/). IKEA’s vision, â€Å"to create a better everyday life for the many people† is reportedly largely aimed at the global middleclass which is also evident from their business idea, â€Å"to offer a wide range of well designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them† (http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_GB/about_ikea/press_room/student_info.html). To achieve this global mission, IKEA is well known for having a rapid internationalisation process from its Swedish origins and its rapid expansion into countries with cultures very different from its original Swedish national culture (Hollensen, 2007). With 265 stores worldwide, where 235 are owned by the IKEA group while the remaining 30 by franchisees outside the group; the extent of IKEA’s expansion is obvious (IKEA, 2007). Although owned by franchisees in some countries, the IKEA concept and trademark are solely owned by Inter IKEA Systems B.V in Netherlands. This means Inter IKEA Systems B.V is the franchiser for all IKEA stores within or outside of the IKEA group, ensuring uniformity of corporate values right from the centre (IKEA, 2007). Having looked into the organisation’s background, it is now important to study Morgan’s metaphors, which can then be applied to the organisation. Firstly, Morgan suggests that organisation theorists, after decades of comparing organisations as mechanistic entities, have moved to the biological sciences for more apt comparisons, where individuals, groups, organisations, populations or species of organisations, and their social ecology are paralleled with molecules, cells, complex organisms, species and ecology (Morgan, 2006, pg 34). The idea derived from drawing such comparisons is that certain species of organisation are adapted to certain external conditions just as certain species of organisms are to certain environments (Morgan, 2006, pg 33). Such metaphoric views have changed the classical mechanistic focus on efficiency, and structure to the basic element of survival with more emphasis on the organisation-environment relationship (Morgan, 2006; 1998). This can be f urther complimented with modern environmental analysis methods like SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) and PEST (political, economical, sociological and technological) analyses, that have been developed solely for comparing an organisation’s internal abilities to the external factors that may or are affecting its survival and performance in that environment (Johnson et al, 2008; Kotler, 2003). Within the metaphor of an organisation as a living organism, Morgan introduces certain characteristics like the open systems approach, adaptability to the environment (contingency theories), different species of organisation etc (2006; 1998), but this essay will mainly look into the organisation as an open system, and its adaptability to the external environment. The open system approach is based on the theory that organic systems at the cell level, as complex organisms, and as part of a population of organisms, exist in constant interaction with their environment, and this interaction is vital for the very survival and sustainability of the organism. A similar approach can be applied to an organisation, where individuals, groups, and the complex organisation are in constant interaction with their market environment for survival (Morgan, 2006; 1998; Dowling et al, 2008; Johnson et al, 2008). In support of the open systems approach Morgan discusses the law of requisite variety according to which, the internal regulatory/functioning mechanisms of a system must be at least as diverse as its environment in order to deal with the variety and challenge posed by the environment (Morgan, 2006; 1998; Watson, 2002). This brings us to the challenge of adapting internal characteristics to the external environment, also called ‘contingency theories by Morgan (2006), where he argues that all organisational systems are open systems in relation to the environments they operate in, and careful management is needed to â€Å"satisfy and balance internal needs and to adapt to environmental circumstances† (Morgan, 2006, pg 42). This approach assumes that the environment dictates the changes within the organisation, and that managers employing different approaches to management, must continuously strive to bring about a strategic fit between internal and external factors (Morgan, 2006; Johnson et al, 2008). This is especially applicable to multinational organisations that have to constantly adapt themselves to local conditions, whilst still working towards the original corporate objectives. Dowling et al (2008) summarise this by saying, â€Å"†¦the International Organisation will be called on to operate across a wide variety of competitive environments and yet somehow balance these diverse social, political and economic contexts with the requirements of the original home context.† (Pg 25) IKEA has been one of those international organisations that have had to constantly adapt to the different environments where it operates. The company had initially employed an ethnocentric approach of management where only Swedes were recruited for management positions so as to ensure the original ‘Swedishness’ of the organisation. But this approach eventually met with criticism and a temporary setback in IKEA’s overseas operations, where the organisation was faced with the task of revising its overseas recruitment policies in order to meet the demands of local cultures and employment laws (Kling and Goteman, 2003; Kochan et al, 2002). According to Bjork (1998), every time IKEA was faced with a struggle due to internationalisation, new cultural management policies would be implemented, the latest being Diversity Management. IKEA has had to rapidly transform itself from an ethnocentric corporation to an organisation that embraces people of all backgrounds, and has in many communiques expressed the importance of having a culturally diverse workforce in order to obtain competitive advantage on the global scene. This is evident from the organisation’s recruitment websites in various countries, where emphasis is given for potential employees to ‘be themselves’, but at the same time adhere to shared corporate values such as ‘simplicity’, ‘cost-consciousness’, ‘hard work’ etc, but almost all of the websites show a picture of a man and woman of Scandinavian origin (see case, also Bjork, 1998). This has created a paradox within the IKEA Group’s core values, where there is still a strong emphasis on the company’s Scandinavian background. This is found more on the websites of stores directly owned by the IKEA Group, whereas the stores owned b y outside franchisees are more receptive to their local environments. IKEA in Dubai, UAE, for example, is franchised by Al Futtaim Group, which acts as the main recruiting agency for the company. Since its opening in 1991, the Dubai franchise has been a major success story in terms of recruitment and organisational performance, which led to its expansion into neighbouring Abu Dhabi. (http://www.ikeadubai.com/content/careers.asp http://www.afuturewithus.com/careers/al-futtaim/home.aspx). The above, if studied in context with Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, would suggest that IKEA was more or less forced to employ external organisations, like in the case of Dubai, for its local recruitment procedures, as Middle Eastern cultures pose stronger environments due to rigidity in peoples’ cultural and traditional preferences, requiring the organisation to recruit local personnel to manage local workforce and operations (Hofstede, 1997; Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, 1998). This may not be largely applicable in western operations, as again according to Hofstede, western cultures are weaker and more flexible to adapt, creating flexible environments in which to operate, thus not requiring external agencies for local operations, and IKEA may even get away with having its Scandinavian focused marketing efforts in such environments (1997; Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, 1998), and moreover, ‘brand’ culture is more prevalent in the west than in the Middl e East (Kotler et al, 2006). It can thus be asserted that in the case of the Middle East, the environment dictates the changes within the organisation in accordance to Morgan’s adaptability theory (2006), whilst in the west; the organisation may have more of an influence on the external environment due to the power of the brand upon consumers’ psych, which is in contradiction with Morgan’s theory of the environment being the dominant party. The above clearly shows IKEA’s existence in accordance with Morgan’s organism metaphor due to the organisation’s focus to change its internal capabilities to match with the external environmental factors. The company seems on the right track by employing external agencies with more local knowledge to manage local operations exhibiting need for change, and to tap into local talent, which may also prove less expensive when compared to its Scandinavian counterparts (Keeley, 2003), especially where the environment seems the dominant force. The organisation as a culture metaphor is slightly intertwined with the above concept of the organism, where the organism metaphor refers to a series of internal changes within the organisation to fit with external changes, the culture metaphor refers to a change in the very behaviour of the organisation through a change in its corporate culture (Morgan, 2006). Corporate or organisational culture, as defined by Schein (2004) is, â€Å"A pattern of shared assumptions a group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way you think, perceive, and feel in relation to those problems† (Pg 17) In other words, the methods the organisation uses to bring about the internal changes to align with the environment are expressed in the form of culture. Schein (2004) puts the definition in simpler words by saying, â€Å"it’s the way we do things around here†. But since organisations are made up of groups and individuals, where each individual brings in their own personality and characteristics to a group, based on their own cultural mental programming (Hofstede, 1997) in the society, the organisational culture then becomes a culmination of different cultures and perspectives brought in by the external society. This brings us to the assumption that organisational culture is largely affected by societal and national cultures (hofstede, 1997; Morgan, 2006). In light of the above discussion on the changes IKEA was forced to bring about for its international operations, it may now be significant to learn about the company’s corporate culture. IKEA’s corporate culture is based on the concept of shared values, some of which, as the organisation proclaims, are togetherness, cost-consciousness, respect, and simplicity. These values project a very democratic form of leadership where considerable freedom is given to employees to contribute to the company’s success. IKEA claims to treat all employees, no matter what rank they carry, as partners in the business. The company also boasts no restrictions upon employees in using their own initiatives and offers full support to meet each individual’s needs, ambitions and capabilities. But perhaps the most important proclamation is that â€Å"you can take IKEA out of Smaland but you can’t take Smaland out of IKEA†. Smaland being the village in Sweden where the founder Ingvar Kamprad was born and raised, and also the place to which IKEA attributes its qualities like humility, simplicity and hard work. (http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/jobs/join_us/ikea_values/index.html) This clearly indicates IKEA’s attachment to its roots in spite of its internationalisation. This also suggests that the core-culture of IKEA, especially where individual branches are directly owned by the IKEA group, is quite rigid and is aimed at promoting its Swedish culture to the rest of the world rather than incorporating the different local cultures that it operates in, but where the branches are owned by franchises in places or countries with strong national cultures, IKEA has had to change its internal culture to align with the national culture(s). Hence the organisation can be seen as a culture due to the fact that, like in the case of IKEA, it has a set of values and beliefs and methods of doing things that are shared and expressed, and taught to new comers as the right way to go, where these values and beliefs and expressions are largely influenced by the individuals and their own perceptions, which are then shared by a group, and are extended to the whole organisation (Morgan, 2006; Schein, 2004; Mullins, 2003; Robbins, 2001). This is especially evident in the case of IKEA, where the dominant cultural element initially has been the Scandinavian focus, as the organisational structure was largely made of Scandinavian personnel and the culture was passed on to new recruits. But due to the company’s aim of expanding worldwide, they have had no choice but to change this internal cultural focus to incorporate other cultures to make up a core organisational culture based on Scandinavian principles rather than personnel, but a culture that embraces differences in local operations, hence creating flexibility. After studying the two metaphors, the writer is inclined to the assumption that both these metaphors deal with the same element of changing the internal to align with the external. It may be plausible to think that a distinction between the two may not even be necessary, because, if an organisation changes its internal operations, at some level, it is ultimately engaging in changing some aspect of its behaviour, which suggests change in culture. So the main critique for Morgan may be that he has introduced too many divisions of metaphors when they are all intertwined in some respects with each other. References: DuPraw, M., Axner, M. (1993). Working on Common Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges. Alexandria, VA: Public Broadcasting System Hammer, M.R., Hart, W. And Rogan, R. (1998) ‘Can You Go Home AgainAn Analysis of the Repatriation of Corporate Managers and Spouses’, Management International Review, 38(1): 67-79 Hendry, C. (1994) Human Resource Strategies for International Growth. Routledge: London Hickson, D., McMillan, C., Azumi, K. And Horvath, D. (1979). ‘Grounds for Comparative Organisation Theory: Quicksands or Hardcore?’ in Lammers, C. And Hickson, D. (eds) Organisations Alike and Unlike, Routledge and Kegan Paul Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind. McGraw Hill, London Hollensen, S. 2007. IKEA: Expanding through franchising to the South American market– Case Study III.1, Global Marketing – A decision-oriented approach, 4 ed. Essex, England: Financial Times Press IKEA. 2007. Facts Figures, IKEA Group 2007: Corporate PR, IKEA Services AB Johnson, G. Scholes, K. Whittington, R. (2008). Exploring Corporate Strategy. 8th Edition. England: Pearson Education Ltd Keeley, T.D. (2003). International Human Resource Management in Japanese Firms. Palgrave, London Kerr, C., Dunlop, J.T., Harbison, F. And Myers, C.A. (1973). Industrialism and Industrial Man. Penguin, USA Kling, K., Goteman, I. 2003. IKEA CEO Anders Dahlvig on international growth and IKEA’s unique corporate culture and brand identity. The Academy of Management Executive, 17(1): 31-37 Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., Leonard, J., Levine, D., Thomas, D. 2002. The Effect of Diversity on Business Performance:: Diversity Research Network Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Insights. John Wiley Sons, Inc: New Jersey Kotler, P., Pfoertsch, W. (2006). B2B Brand Management. Springer-Berlin: Germany Larkey, L.J. (1996). â€Å"Toward a theory of communicative interactions in culturally diverse workgroups†, Academy of Management Review, 21:463-91 Milliman, J., Von Glinow, M. And Nathan, B. (1991) ‘Organisational Life Cycles and Strategic International Human Resource Management in Multinational Companies: Implications for Congruence Theory’, Academy of Management Review, 16: 318-39 Morgan, G. (2006). Images of Organisation. Sage: London Morgan, G. (1998) Images of Organisation. Sage Publications, London Mullins, L.J. (2003). Management and Organisational Behaviour. Pitman Publishing, London Neuliep, J.W. (2008). Intercultural Communication: a contextual approach. Sage Publications, USA Robbins. S.P. (2001) Organisational Behaviour. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, Pearson Education International Rollinson, D. (2005). Organisational Behaviour and Analysis. 3rd edition. Pearson, England Schein, E.H. (2004). Organisational Culture and Leadership. 3rd edition. John-Wiley, San Francisco Schuler, R.S., Budhwar, P.S. and Florkowski, G.W. (2002) ‘International Human Resource Management: Review and Critique’, International Journal of Management Reviews, 4(1): 41-70 Scullion, H. (2001) ‘International Human Resource Management’, Human Resource Management. International Thompson: London Scullion, H. And Linehan, M. (2005). International Human Resource Management. Palgrave-Macmillan, New York Torbiorn, I. (1997) ‘Staffing for International Operations’, Human Resource Management Journal, 7(3): 42-51 Trompenaars, F., and Hampden-Turner, C. (1998) Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business. 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill: New York Watson, C.V. (2002). Multiculturalism. Open University Press, Philadelphia Online Resources: Iamaceo (2011) â€Å"IKEA brand success strategy† http://www.iamaceo.com/marketing/ikea-brand-success-strategy/ Assessed on the 23rd of February 2011 IKEA (2011) â€Å"Student Information† http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_GB/about_ikea/press_room/student_info.html Assessed on the 24th of February 2011 IKEA Dubai (2011) â€Å"Jobs at IKEA† http://www.ikeadubai.com/content/careers.asp Assessed on the 25th of February 2011 A future with us (2011) â€Å"Jobs at IKEA† http://www.afuturewithus.com/careers/al-futtaim/home.aspx Assessed on the 25th of February 2011 IKEA (2011) â€Å"Join us† http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/jobs/join_us/ikea_values/index.html Assessed on the 26th of February 2011 How to cite SWOT analysis of IKEA, Essay examples

Sovereignty and Treaties free essay sample

Sovereignty and Treaties Before going into the exploration of the article and how it pertains to sovereignty and treaties, lets define those two terms. Sovereignty can be described as a state having complete control over its boundaries. According to our book, (pg 40) sovereignty includes such essentials as self-determination, non-intervention, and equality. Sovereignty also pertains to a state’s right to equality, existence, external independence, self-defense, and territorial supremacy. Pg 181). A treaty is an agreement made by two or more countries to follow a pact or a certain set of rules, or anything to what those countries agree to in that particular treaty, I think in a way a treaty made between two or more countries helps to guard and protect the countries sovereignty, by establishing some agreements to help with factors such as equality, existence, self-defense and territorial supremacy. These definitions lead us into seeing how Japan broke its obligation to provide information to the IAEA, under the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, which was an agreement that was formed after the whole situation in Chernobyl. We will write a custom essay sample on Sovereignty and Treaties or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Japan’s noncompliance is causing a lot of issues and problems, leading us to see how not following the agreements made the sovereignty of the state is affected, meaning that when one country doesn’t comply with the agreements made the sovereignty of the state is at stake. International Atomic Agency is supposed to be controlling the nuclear disaster in Japan, but because Japan is not very cooperative in providing information to this Agency, the Agency cannot do a very good job in controlling the whole situation. There is clearly a miscommunication problem here. In order to prevent disasters such as the one that happened in Chernobyl in 1986 where many people suffered and died it is crucial to stay on top of the situation and what exactly is happening, but since the Agency cannot receive the complete prognosis and information from Japan, it cannot asses the whole situation that is happening in the country right now. Due to this communication problem, analyzing and assessing how big the problem in Japan is a very difficult task for the Atomic Energy Agency, ince Japan is not holding up to it’s end of agreement. Because Japan is not honoring the agreement the sovereignty is suffering, treaties in a way help to make pacts that help in establishing countries boundaries, helping with many aspects of sovereignty, and according to this article Japan is not honoring the agreement, which is causing problems on many levels, it doesn’t just affect the agency, it affects the whole country, and it’s sovereignty. If the problems are not reported correctly and on a timely basis, it will be much more difficult to control or fix them. The issues in Japan are very serious, a potential environmental disaster, an earthquake and tsunami that damaged nuclear reactors can destroy the country eventually if no measures will be taken, and it is crucial to remember that before any measures can be taken, the correct information needs to be received, Japan needs to improve its communication for it’s own countries good. The sovereignty of the country is at stake here. International Atomic Energy Agency feels an obligation to protect Japan, but it cannot do so if the information that the Agency needs is not supplied on a timely basis, or is not supplied at all. The Agency first and foremost worries about the safety of the country and it’s people in a situation like this. When the agency is not able to receive that information it cannot do what it is meant to do, it cannot protect the country and the sovereignty of the country gets affected also, the country suffers and a catastrophe is most likely to happen, just like the one in Chernobyl in 1986, if something like this were to happen in Japan it would take years to restore the country back to it’s original form, to regain it’s sovereignty and it’s strength, so it is really important to remember that anything and everything a country does or doesn’t do affects it’s sovereignty in one way or the other. Treaties are agreements that are made to better the countries and it’s relationships with one another, and if those treaties are not followed by a country, in this particular instance Japan, it says a lot about that country, and how it handles itself in critical situations like this, once an agreement is made it should be taken seriously and looked at with responsibility and Japan should step up and hold its end of agreement to report to the Agency on a timely basis what exactly is happening in the country at the moment.